Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said, “When Allah created Adam, He wiped Adam’s back and every person that He would create from him until the Day of Resurrection fell from his back. Allah placed a shining light between the eyes of each one of them. Allah showed them to Adam and he asked: O Lord, who are they? Allah said: These are your offspring; Adam saw a man among them he liked, so he asked: O Lord, who is this man? Allah said: This is a man of the latter generations from your offspring, and his name is David; Adam said: O Lord, how many years will he live? Allah said: Sixty years; Adam said: O Lord, I will forfeit forty years of my life for him; thus, when Adam’s life came to an end, the angel of death came and Adam said: Do I not have forty years left from my life? The angel said: Did you not give forty years to your son David? Then Adam denied this and his offspring followed him him; Adam was forgetful and so his offspring were forgetful; Adam made an error and so his offspring made errors.”
[Sunan At-Tirmidhi, Book of Exegesis, Number 3076, Sahih]
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَسَقَطَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورٍ ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ فَأَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصُ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ يُقَالُ لَهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ رَبِّ كَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمْرَهُ قَالَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ عُمْرُ آدَمَ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ فَجَحَدَ آدَمُ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنُسِّيَ آدَمُ فَنُسِّيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَخَطِئَ آدَمُ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ
3076 سنن الترمذي كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ إن الله خلق آدم ثم مسح ظهره بيمينه فأخرج منه ذرية فقال خلقت هؤلاء للجنة
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
